Premium
Synergy: Some Notes of Ruth Benedict 1
Author(s) -
MASLOW ABRAHAM H.,
HONIGMANN JOHN J.,
Mead Margaret
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
american anthropologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.51
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1548-1433
pISSN - 0002-7294
DOI - 10.1525/aa.1970.72.2.02a00060
Subject(s) - aggression , institution , character (mathematics) , psychology , sociology , social psychology , social science , mathematics , geometry
Excerpts from 1941 lectures by Ruth Benedict call attention to the correlation between social structure and character structure, especially aggressiveness. Social orders characterized by high or low synergy, by a syphon or a funnel system of economic distribution, are compared for their different capacities to support or humiliate the individual, render him secure or anxious, or to minimize or maximize aggression. Religion, an institution in which people apotheosize the cooperation or aggression their cultural life arouses, differs between societies with high and low synergy.