Open AccessAccess to School Counseling and the Connection to Postsecondary STEM Outcomes
Author(s) -
Dana L. Brookover
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the professional counselor
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2164-3989
DOI - 10.15241/dlb.11.4.383
Subject(s) - psychology , postsecondary education , medical education , curriculum , psychological intervention , counselor education , educational attainment , higher education , pedagogy , medicine , economics , economic growth , psychiatry , political science , law
Access to school counseling services leads to access to college-readiness counseling initiatives, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education–focused counseling for students. School counselor caseload and percentage of time spent on college-readiness counseling were analyzed in relation to longitudinal STEM postsecondary outcomes of students in a nationally representative sample. Access to school counselors who spend 21% or more of their time on college-readiness counseling predicted persistence and attainment of a STEM postsecondary degree. The current results offer implications for school counselors, counselor educators, and future researchers, including the need for STEM self-efficacy interventions, unbiased curriculum, and professional development on STEM counseling for school counselors; and the call for a more nuanced understanding of this topic.