Open AccessThe Expression of Androgen-Regulated Genes Before and After a Resistance Exercise Bout in Younger and Older Men
Author(s) -
Michael D. Roberts,
Vincent J. Dalbo,
Scott E. Hassell,
Chad M. Kerksick
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of strength and conditioning research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.569
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1533-4287
pISSN - 1064-8011
DOI - 10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181a59bdd
Subject(s) - testosterone (patch) , medicine , endocrinology , androgen , androgen receptor , wasting , resistance training , squat , anabolism , basal (medicine) , ageing , gene expression , hormone , biology , gene , physical therapy , cancer , prostate cancer , biochemistry , insulin
This cross-sectional study examined aging and resistance exercise-related changes in intramuscular gene expression in younger (21.3 +/- 0.6 years, 84.8 +/- 6.0 kg, 26.6 +/- 2.1 kg x m(-2); n = 11) and older men (67.6 +/- 1.3 years, 88.7 +/- 4.8 kg, 28.6 +/- 1.4 kg x m(-2); n = 13) surrounding a single bout of resistance exercise. Participants completed 3 x 10 repetitions at 80% of their 1 repetition maximum for Smith squat, leg press, and leg extension. Muscle biopsies were obtained before and 24 hours after exercise, whereas venous blood was collected before, immediately after and 24 hours after exercise. Free testosterone levels were greater in younger participants at all time points (p < 0.05), in addition to a greater increase in the younger men immediately post exercise (p < 0.01). Preexercise human growth hormone levels between age groups were similar (p > 0.05). Human growth hormone increased immediately post exercise in both groups (p < 0.05) with a greater response occurring in the younger (p < 0.001) men. Older men expressed greater levels of androgen receptor (AR) at rest (p = 0.02). A significant correlation existed between preexercise free testosterone levels basal AR gene expression (r = -0.59, p < 0.01). These data suggest that AR expression patterns may be related to circulating free testosterone levels. Although these findings do not fully unveil the genomic effects of androgen signaling and its relationship to muscle wasting conditions, these results provide a platform for future researchers seeking to employ gene therapy to remedy muscle loss.