Open AccessA Ladder-truss of Citizen Participation: Re-imagining Arnsteins ladder to bridge between the community and sustainable urban design outcomes
Author(s) -
Marcus White,
Nano Langenheim
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of design research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1748-3050
pISSN - 1569-1551
DOI - 10.1504/jdr.2021.10044650
Subject(s) - bridge (graph theory) , truss , truss bridge , citizen science , engineering , sociology , architectural engineering , aesthetics , political science , civil engineering , art , physics , medicine , astronomy