Open AccessSigmoidal kinetics define porcine intestinal segregation of electrogenic monosaccharide transport systems as having multiple transporter population involvement
Author(s) -
Subramaniam Marina,
Enns Cole B.,
Loewen Matthew E.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
physiological reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.918
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2051-817X
DOI - 10.14814/phy2.14090
Subject(s) - galactose , glucose transporter , jejunum , ileum , transporter , monosaccharide , biochemistry , solute carrier family , chemistry , biology , endocrinology , gene , insulin
Abstract Kinetic characterization of electrogenic sodium‐dependent transport in Ussing chambers of d ‐glucose and d ‐galactose demonstrated sigmoidal/Hill kinetics in the porcine jejunum and ileum, with the absence of transport in the distal colon. In the jejunum, a high‐affinity, super‐low‐capacity (Ha/ sL c) kinetic system accounted for glucose transport, and a low‐affinity, low‐capacity (La/Lc) kinetic system accounted for galactose transport. In contrast, the ileum demonstrated a high‐affinity, super‐high‐capacity (Ha/ sH c) glucose transport and a low‐affinity, high‐capacity (La/Hc) galactose transport systems. Jejunal glucose transport was not inhibited by dapagliflozin, but galactose transport was inhibited. Comparatively, ileal glucose and galactose transport were both sensitive to dapagliflozin. Genomic and gene expression analyses identified 10 of the 12 known SLC 5A family members in the porcine jejunum, ileum, and distal colon. Dominant SGLT 1 ( SLC 5A1) and SGLT 3 ( SLC 5A4) expression was associated with the sigmoidal Ha/ sL c glucose and La/Lc galactose transport systems in the jejunum. Comparatively, the dominant expression of SGLT 1 ( SLC 5A1) in the ileum was only associated with Ha glucose and La galactose kinetic systems. However, the sigmoidal kinetics and overall high capacity (Hc) of transport is unlikely accounted for by SGLT 1 ( SLC 5A1) alone. Finally, the absence of transport and lack of pharmacological inhibition in the colon was associated with the poor expression of SLC 5A genes. Altogether, the results demonstrated intestinal segregation of monosaccharide transport fit different sigmoidal kinetic systems. This reveals multiple transporter populations in each system, supported by gene expression profiles and pharmacological inhibition. Overall, this work demonstrates a complexity to transporter involvement in intestinal electrogenic monosaccharide absorption systems not previously defined.