Open Access
Why is there no philosophy of international relations
Author(s) -
Andrzej Gałganek
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
przegląd strategiczny
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.151
H-Index - 2
eISSN - 2956-5073
pISSN - 2084-6991
DOI - 10.14746/ps.2019.1.2
Subject(s) - international relations , epistemology , legitimacy , post realism , international relations theory , sociology , subject (documents) , eurocentrism , ontology , social science , political philosophy , philosophy of science , politics , political science , law , philosophy , computer science , library science
Why is there no philosophy of International Relations? Why, despite the significant intellectual and institutional development of International Relations after World War II, has IR failed to generate any ‘grand ideas’ that would influence the broadly understood humanities? None of the theories of international relations indicates the exceptional features of interna- tionality as its foundation. None of these theories formulates a fundamental claim to its subject matter in International Relations the way geography, history or sociology do. This leads to the conviction that international relations do not have to be formed by aspects of the social world that are specific to them, and can be interpreted in terms of ideas imported from the disciplines that deal with examining aspects relevant to them. The basic disadvantage of this openness of International Relations to other disciplines is the lack of reflection on its own ‘deep ontology.’ This seems to be the most important reason for the lack of a philosophy of International Rela- tions. The author accomplishes two basic goals in his text. Firstly, he undermines the legitimacy of the three attitudes prevailing in IR on understanding internationality, which he calls internal- ism, externalism and correlationism. Secondly, he presents the essence and consequences of the negative character of IR, which involves the absence of the philosophy of IR and studying internationality in the same manner as political science does. The author argues that understanding this ‘strange orthodoxy’ can be a means to overcom- ing it, thereby opening up the possibility of conceiving the ontology of IR, or outlining the path leading to the philosophy of International Relations. Finally, the author refers to the proposal of Justin Rosenberg, to then present an idea for an ontology on which the philosophy of Interna- tional Relations could be founded.