Open AccessHorizontal and vertical “individualism – collectivism” and values
Author(s) -
Mirosława Czerniawska
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
kultura, społeczeństwo, edukacja/culture, society, education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2719-2717
pISSN - 2300-0422
DOI - 10.14746/kse.2020.18.11.2
Subject(s) - collectivism , individualism , horizontal and vertical , conservatism , openness to experience , social psychology , construct (python library) , psychology , preference , mathematics , geometry , statistics , political science , politics , computer science , law , programming language
The presented study compares a link between two constructs: “individualism – collectivism” and values. The first construct takes into consideration horizontal and vertical orientation (equality and hierarchy respectively) (Triandis). The description of the second construct accounts for nineteen types of values located on two bipolar dimensions: “conservatism – openness to change” and “self-transcendence – self-enhancement” (Schwartz). The question about the relation between types of values and described horizontal and vertical orientations of individualism and collectivism is posed. The sample consists of 368 students. The results show that the differentiation of mentality on the “individualism – collectivism” dimension with its horizontal and vertical orientation is linked to the differentiation of types of values on the “conservatism – openness to change”. After accounting for horizontal “individualism – collectivism” and vertical “individualism – collectivism” and their relation to the second dimension of type of values (self-transcendence – self- enhancement) the results are not consistent.