Open AccessAssesment of the Impact of Severe Early Childhood Caries on the Quality of Life of Preschool Children and their Parents
Author(s) -
Maria Mtalsi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of pediatric dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2321-6646
DOI - 10.14744/jpd.2020.15_20
Subject(s) - early childhood caries , oral health , quality of life (healthcare) , medicine , feeling , test (biology) , public health , early childhood , scale (ratio) , family medicine , pediatrics , environmental health , psychology , nursing , developmental psychology , social psychology , paleontology , biology , physics , quantum mechanics
Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of the early childhood caries (S-ECC) and its impact on preschool children’s life (aged 4-6), as well as on their parents, in one of the most popular prefectures in Casablanca, Morocco. Materials and Methods: Parents of 546 children attending 11 randomly selected preschools (7 private and 4 public institutions) were invited to complete 13 items of an oral health questionnaire and had their children undergo a dental examination. The quality of life was evaluated using the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Statistical analysis: The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). To find the comparison between groups, Chi-square test was used. Results: The prevalence of the ECC and the S-ECC were 74.2% and 47.3% respectively. The negative effect of S-ECC on children’s quality of life has many aspects: 59.3% of them have experienced tooth pain, 41.5% have reported eating difficulties, and 41.3% have had drinking difficulties. Moreover, 40% of parents expressed feelings of guilt and 10.6% had to take time off work due to their children’s oral health status. On another note, the financial impact of the S-ECC was also significant. Conclusion: The S-ECC negatively impacts the life quality of children aged between 4 and 6 years old in addition to their parents’. This suggests a need for further strategic planning and preventive program adapted to such a public health problem.