Respon Remaja Lelaki Suka Lelaki (LSL) dengan Status HIV Positif terhadap Pencegahan Penularan HIV kepada Pasangan

ABSTRAKDi Kabupaten Kota jambi kasus HIV positif pada LSL mengalami peningkatan yang berusia antara 19-24 tahun sebanyak 35,1%. yang berdampak pada pencegahan penularan HIV. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2016 dan bertujuan memahami respon LSL remaja dengan status HIV positif terhadap pencegahan penularan kepada pasangan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive dan pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah remaja LSL yang sudah HIV positif 7 orang. Informan triangulasi kepada ketua Yayasan Kanti Sehati, Ketua kelompok Komunitas, Penjangkau lapangan di Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon saat pertama kali mengetahui bahwa dirinya terinfeksi HIV positif menolak terhadap status HIV positif respon nya kagek,terkejut,dan tidak percaya meluapkan perasaan emosional dalam bentuk stress dan depresi. pengungkapan status kepada pasangan dan orang terdekat belum semua dilakukan takut terhadap penolakan dari pasangan, Respon terhadap kepatuhan ARV sudah baik. Respon terhadap pencegahan HIV dengan kondom sebagian kecil masih belum konsisten penggunaan kondom karena masih sering menggunakan alkohol. Sedangkan respon terhadap perilaku seksual setelah HIV sebagian kecil belum mampu melakukan pencegahan penularan sesuai standar, sebagian besar masih mengalami Stigma dari keluarga, dan kekerasan fisik dari masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Respon LSL, remaja, HIV, pencegahan HIVABSTRACTIn Jambi City, the cases of HIV-positive in MSM increased in the people aged 19-24 years old by 35.1%. It affected on the prevention of HIV transmission. The research was conducted in 2016 and aimed to understand the response of teenage MSM with the status of HIV-positive to the prevention of transmission to the partner. The research method was qualitative with the design of case study. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the data collection using in-depth interview. The main informants were teenage MSM with HIV-positive of 7 persons. The triangulation informants were the chief of Kanti Sehati Foundation, the chief of the Community Group of Field Outreach in Jambi City. The resarch results show that the response when they initially found themselves infected by HIV-positive was a rejection to their status of HIV-positive. Their responses were shocked, surprised, and confused. They expressed their emotion in the form of stress and depression. Status revealation to their partners and closest ones had not been performed fully since they were worried about the rejection from their partners. The response to ARV obedience has been good, but the response to HIV prevention using condoms had not been consistent partially because they were mostly under the effect of alcohol. Then, the response to post-HIV behavior, in few people, showed their inability to prevent the transmission based on the standard. Most of them still experienced the stigma from their families, and physical violence from society.Keywords: MSM response, teenage, HIV, HIV Prevention