PENGARUH PANJANG SALURAN TRANSMISI TERHADAP TEGANGAN LEBIH TRANSIENT YANG DISEBABKAN KARENA PROSES ENERGIZED PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI 500 KV

Yuniarto, in this paper explain that the utility of high transmission line result in the transient over voltage in transmission-line will also increasingly higher, mainly for lightning and switching surge. Switching surge is a dominant factor to show up much transient over voltage in the transmission-line in the level of 230 kV or higher, if it is compared with lightning surge.  Switching surge is caused by single energized process, the process itself to energize a transmission line in no load condition with energy power through switch closure operation. The research was aiming at observing the influence of transmission-line length to transient over voltage that occurred at the energized process in 500 kV transmission line Ungaran-Pedan, which used EMTP (Electromagnetic Transients Program) to simulate it.  The result of simulation showed that the transient over voltage occurred along the transmission-line which caused the higher voltage increase, providing that the line is also longer. Key word : over voltage,  transient, EMTP