Open AccessDevelopment of system-methodological bases to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activities of industrial enterprises
Author(s) -
Vyacheslav V. Bataev,
Батаев Вячеслав Викторович
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vestnik samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tehničeskogo universiteta. seriâ: tehničeskie nauki/vestnik samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tehničeskogo universiteta. seriâ, tehničeskie nauki
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2712-8938
pISSN - 1991-8542
DOI - 10.14498/tech.2021.1.1
Subject(s) - business , industrial organization , process (computing) , work (physics) , declaration , production (economics) , computer science , economics , engineering , mechanical engineering , programming language , operating system , macroeconomics
The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the system of interaction between an industrial enterprise and customs authorities in the process of carrying out foreign trade activities based on the classification and assessment of the system elements functions for performing customs operations and customs control. Foreign economic activity, which is a set of functions of organizations focused on the foreign market in terms of the chosen foreign economic strategy, as well as the forms and methods of work in foreign markets is considered as one of the key factors in the efficiency of an industrial enterprise. Analysis of the foreign economic activity of an industrial enterprise using the developed methodology will make it possible to determine the optimal and cost-effective options for performing customs operations related to the declaration and release of goods in accordance with the declared customs procedure. The focus on large participants of foreign economic activity, which are industrial enterprises, will allow using the results of the study to reduce non-production costs associated with the implementation of foreign trade activities by these enterprises. We have chosen an enterprise of the metallurgical industry that carries out foreign economic activity in cooperation with the customs authorities of the Russian Federation as the object of the system analysis in this research. At the same time the object of analysis is considered as a unified system that has the main system properties: integrity and divisibility, the presence of significant stable links between the elements of the system, the organization and the hierarchical structure of the system, integrative qualities. The object of the research is a complex-structured system of interactions between industrial enterprises that are participants of foreign economic activity and the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. The schemes of interactions of all elements of the four-level hierarchical structure of the analyzed system are illustrated.