Open AccessThe Role of Low-cost Private Secondary Schools in Rural Kenya Under the ‘Free Secondary Education Policy’
Author(s) -
Miku Ogawa
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of international and comparative education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2289-2567
pISSN - 2232-1802
DOI - 10.14425/jice.2021.10.2.1205
Subject(s) - private education , economic growth , quality (philosophy) , higher education , school choice , political science , secondary education , sociology , economics , pedagogy , philosophy , epistemology , law
This study aims to understand the role of private secondary schools in rural Kenya under the Free Secondary Education Policy. Data were collected from four private schools over two months in 2018 and 2019. All the schools had experienced instability due to low enrolment, particularly after the policy was implemented in 2018. The decline in the schools’ income also affected the quality of education. However, the results suggest that some students prefer to complete their education at private schools as low-expense-boarders or as beneficiaries of fee discounts. Other students choose private schools to avoid overcrowded classrooms and travel far, especially when excluded from public schools. This study argues that despite limited learning resources, private secondary schools in rural Kenya have an important place in the public education system outside of the academic pyramid of public schools.