Open AccessThe Religious Freedom: Universalism Claim, Resistance of Islamic World, and Reconceptualization
Author(s) -
Fawaizul Umam
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
esensia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2548-4729
pISSN - 1411-3775
DOI - 10.14421/esensia.v21i2.2234
Subject(s) - islam , blasphemy , universalism , freedom of religion , human rights , meaning (existential) , apostasy , political science , context (archaeology) , sociology , muslim world , conservatism , epistemology , law , environmental ethics , politics , philosophy , theology , history , archaeology
Religious freedom is one type of human rights which caused major resistance to the universalism claim of human rights in Muslim countries. This article attempted to describe why that resistance arose and how Islam should reconceptualize religious freedom. The religious freedom issues are important to be explored in the context of contemporary Islamic studies because its value and scope tended to be limited in the Islamic conservatism discourse. One of the issues is the fallacy in categorizing the apostasy (riddah)—a non-derogable right—verdicted as a blasphemy in Islam. By reconceptualizing the Islamic meaning of religious freedom, this study applied document analysis to enrich the contemporary Islamist studies, especially to postulate the significant relationship between Islam and human rights and to argue that Islam actually legitimized religious freedom as one of the non-derogable rights.