Open AccessAntioxidant System and its Functioning in Animal Organisms
Author(s) -
Р. Р. Фаткуллин,
А. А. Овчинников,
E. M. Ermolova,
Yu. V. Matrosova,
Svetlana A. Chulichkova
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
international journal of engineering and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2227-524X
DOI - 10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16909
Subject(s) - transamination , amino acid , nucleic acid , organism , cofactor , biochemistry , antioxidant , chemistry , enzyme , carnot cycle , gluconeogenesis , protein biosynthesis , transformation (genetics) , biology , gene , genetics , physics , thermodynamics
According to the opinion of F. Z. Meyerson, one of the main reasons for disruption of organs' plastic functions under stress is insufficient intake of substrates and cofactors required for synthesis of nucleic acids and protein, as well as partial or complete fasting. In the first stage, according to the author, activity of amino acids’ gluconeogenesis and transamination enzymes increases through the neurohumoral effect, which is the reason of reduced synthesis of protein and transformation of amino acids into glucose, i.e. plastic resources of the organism, its structural proteins, and energy resources in particular, are transformed.