Open AccessSensorineural Organs Dysfunction and Cognitive Decline: A Review Article
Author(s) -
Supakanya Wongrakpanich,
Aisawan Petchlorlian,
Andrew S. Rosenzweig
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
aging and disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.808
H-Index - 54
ISSN - 2152-5250
DOI - 10.14336/ad.2016.0515
Subject(s) - medicine , sensorineural hearing loss , cognition , audiology , cognitive impairment , dementia , cognitive decline , hearing loss , physical medicine and rehabilitation , psychiatry , disease , pathology
Vision, hearing, olfaction, and cognitive function are essential components of healthy and successful aging. Multiple studies demonstrate relationship between these conditions with cognitive function. The present article focuses on hearing loss, visual impairment, olfactory loss, and dual sensory impairments in relation to cognitive declination and neurodegenerative disorders. Sensorineural organ impairment is a predictive factor for mild cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative disorders in the elderly. We recommend early detection of sensorineural dysfunction by history, physical examination, and screening tests. Assisted device and early cognitive rehabilitation may be beneficial. Future research is warranted in order to explore advanced treatment options and method to slow progression for cognitive declination and sensorineural organ impairment.