Open AccessThe Origins and Development of Textile Culture in the Late Bronze Age in the Southern Urals
Author(s) -
П.С. Анкушева
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
teoriâ i praktika arheologičeskih issledovanij
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2712-8202
pISSN - 2307-2539
DOI - 10.14258/tpai(2020)4(32).-03
Subject(s) - textile , chalcolithic , wool , bronze , weaving , bronze age , geography , steppe , forest steppe , archaeology , parallels , engineering , forestry , mechanical engineering
At the turn of the 3rd / 2nd millennium BC textile artifacts (fabric impressions on ceramics and organic samples) were widespread in the Southern Urals. The paper is devoted to identifying the possible origins of the Sintashta and Alakul textile technologies by comparing them with the data about the products from adjacent territorial and chronological frames. The comparison criteria are the components of the textile culture (raw materials, technology, decoration and application), according to which the sources of the Trans-Ural Eneolithic, Yamnaya, Catacomb, Andronovo communities are systematized. Such innovative technologies as weaving, woolen threads, madder dyeing were first noted in the South Trans-Urals in the Sintashta materials and find their closest parallels in the catacomb materials. The Sintashta, Petrovka and Alakul antiquities demonstrate a single textile technology, organically integrated into the Srubno-Andronovo “world” of steppe and forest-steppe cattle-breeding cultures of Northern Eurasia.