Open AccessTRENDS AND DETERMINANTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN RUSSIA
Author(s) -
Гришина Елена Николаевна,
Лаптева Ирина Павловна
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
èkonomika, professiâ, biznes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2414-5890
pISSN - 2413-8584
DOI - 10.14258/epb202139
Subject(s) - population , birth rate , russian federation , demographic statistics , geography , affect (linguistics) , regional science , demographic analysis , demographic economics , economics , developed country , demography , research methodology , psychology , sociology , communication
The article substantiates the need to identify trends in the development of processes demographic in individual countries and regions. The analysis of the determination of demographic processes is a necessary condition for the development of an effective demographic policy. The authors studied the dynamics of the population of the planet as whole, Europe, and Russia over the past 50 years. The assessment of the degree of influence of the measures taken in certain countries of the world on the demographic situation is given. The article deals with both methodological issues of studying the determination of demographic processes, and the results of research based on statistical information. Much attention is paid to the issues of determining the birth rate and mortality. An assessment of the impact of material payments on the birth rate is given. At the same time, the issues of determining migration processes and population aging are not left without attention. To analyze the causes of population migration in the region, the experimental planning method was used. The use of this method allowed us to identify the factors that affect migration processes and to assess the degree of influence of each of them on the level of the migration efficiency coefficient. The study showed the possibility of using the planning method in the study of socio-economic processes. The authors consider three variants of the population forecast of the Russian Federation until 2035, proposed by Rosstat, and assessed possible options for their implementation.