Open AccessEMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE OF LABOR FORCE REPRODUCTION SPECIFICS IN THE SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMIC
Author(s) -
Крышка Виктор Иванович,
Солопова Наталья Николаевна
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
èkonomika, professiâ, biznes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2414-5890
pISSN - 2413-8584
DOI - 10.14258/epb201986
Subject(s) - remuneration , reproduction , consumption (sociology) , economics , labour economics , work (physics) , product (mathematics) , capital (architecture) , human capital , production (economics) , value (mathematics) , market economy , microeconomics , sociology , mechanical engineering , history , ecology , social science , geometry , mathematics , archaeology , finance , machine learning , computer science , engineering , biology
The article considers the General economic model of labor reproduction in relation to the market economy, including the stages of its purchase and sale, productive consumption (labor), purchase by employees of consumer goods and the process of their consumption. In particular, it is proposed to start the analysis of labor force reproduction with its employment, which means the transfer to the employer of the right of employees to manage the labor force for a certain working time, while retaining the right of employees to receive income in the form of wages for “work performed”. The article emphasizes that “completed work” is a product of a special kind, the market of which is formed within economic organizations to link monetary remuneration to a specific work performed. In this regard, it is proposed to switch to calculating the average median value of disposable wages, taking into account the formation of normal savings to compensate for consumer durables that are part of the main consumer capital, instead of the arithmetic average of accrued wages, which is currently practiced. The article draws attention to the fact that the consumption process includes various aspects related, for example, to the production function of households, leisure, child rearing and the formation of the so-called “human capital”. It is suggested that the practice of paying benefits related to “maternity capital” should be expanded and linked to a targeted approach aimed at the reproduction of the labor force.