SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF NUTRIENT BUDGETS IN JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA
Author(s) -
Mochamad Saleh Nugrahadi,
Tetsuo Yanagi,
Iwan G. Tejakusuma,
Seno Aji,
Rahmania A. Darmawan
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
marine research in indonesia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2443-2008
DOI - 10.14203/mri.v35i1.7
Subject(s) - bay , phytoplankton , estuary , environmental science , nutrient , wet season , dry season , biogeochemical cycle , organic matter , chlorophyll a , oceanography , sink (geography) , nitrogen , sediment , environmental chemistry , hydrology (agriculture) , chemistry , ecology , geology , biology , geography , paleontology , biochemistry , cartography , geotechnical engineering , organic chemistry
This study aims to quantify the fluxes of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicate in Jakarta Bay and use these flux data to gain an initial understanding of the biogeochemical processes occurring in the system. We investigated water, suspended matter and sediments fluxes from estuarine, coastal water and outside of the bay. Water samples were analyzed for dissolved nutrients, chlorophyll-phytoplankton abundance, and their composition. Suspended matter and sediment were analyzed for carbon and nitrogen. Nutrient concentrations were high in the rivers or estuaries and then decreased rapidly seaward. Calculation budget results showed that Jakarta Bay is a sink for DIP, DIN and DSi during dry season and rainy season. In the dry season, the system is in the slightly fixation condition ([nfix-denit] = 0.03 mmol N m-2 d-1). In contrast, denitrification exceed nitrogen fixation ([nfix-denit] = -9.74 mmol N m-2 d-1) in the rainy season. Moreover, the bay produced net carbon about 2.6-32 mmol C m-2 d-1.
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