Open AccessBeyond Ideology:China-Indonesia Engagement and the Making of the Guided Democracy, 1955-1959
Author(s) -
Kankan Xie
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of indonesian social sciences and humanities
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2656-7512
pISSN - 1979-8431
DOI - 10.14203/jissh.v6i1.57
Subject(s) - ideology , realpolitik , politics , china , democracy , political science , identity (music) , political economy , development economics , sociology , law , philosophy , aesthetics , economics
Chinas engagement with Indonesia from 1955 to 1959 was neither ideologically oriented nor realpolitik, but somewhere in between. It happened not only because of the changing domestic political situations or completely subject to the shifting international environment, but was also closely associated with intrinsic social and historical issues that transcended geographical, ideological and ethnic boundaries within and across the two nation-states. To some extent, this e?ective engagement was not a result of Indonesias leaning towards the left, but a reason for itnot in the sense of direct political intervention, but through the pursuit of common identity and interest, which signifcantly shaped the making of Indonesias Guided Democracy.