Open AccessEpidemiological And Health Systems Implications Of Evolving HIV And Hypertension In South Africa And Kenya
Author(s) -
Brianna Osetinsky,
Jan A. C. Hontelez,
Mark N. Lurie,
Stephen T. McGarvey,
Gerald S. Bloomfield,
Sonak Pastakia,
Richard G. Wamai,
Till Bärnighausen,
Sake J. de Vlas,
Omar Galárraga
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
health affairs
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.837
H-Index - 178
eISSN - 2694-233X
pISSN - 0278-2715
DOI - 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05287
Subject(s) - medicine , epidemiology , disease , environmental health , health care , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , healthcare system , public health , disease burden , chronic disease , economic growth , family medicine , population , nursing , pathology , economics
Health systems in sub-Saharan Africa are facing an ongoing HIV epidemic and increasing burden of noncommunicable disease. With the focus shifting to the development of comprehensive primary health care and chronic disease treatment, multidisease modeling is integral to estimating future health care needs. We extended an established agent-based model of HIV transmission to include hypertension in two rural settings: KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and western Kenya. We estimated that from 2018 to 2028 hypertension prevalence would increase from 40 percent to 46 percent in KwaZulu-Natal and from 29 percent to 35 percent in western Kenya, while HIV prevalence is stabilizing and predicted to decrease. As the health system burden in sub-Saharan Africa is changing, innovative chronic disease treatment and the broadening of successful programs, such as integrated HIV and noncommunicable disease care, are necessary to reach universal health care coverage.