Open AccessLarger visual changes compress time: The inverted effect of asemantic visual features on interval time perception
Author(s) -
Sandra Malpica,
Belén Masiá,
Laura Herman,
Gordon Wetzstein,
David M. Eagleman,
Diego Gutiérrez,
Zoya Bylinskii,
Qi Sun
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0265591
Subject(s) - perception , luminance , visual perception , time perception , interval (graph theory) , visual field , contrast (vision) , visual processing , cognition , visual search , millisecond , cognitive psychology , psychology , audiology , computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematics , neuroscience , physics , medicine , combinatorics , astronomy
Time perception is fluid and affected by manipulations to visual inputs. Previous literature shows that changes to low-level visual properties alter time judgments at the millisecond-level. At longer intervals, in the span of seconds and minutes, high-level cognitive effects (e.g., emotions, memories) elicited by visual inputs affect time perception, but these effects are confounded with semantic information in these inputs, and are therefore challenging to measure and control. In this work, we investigate the effect of asemantic visual properties (pure visual features devoid of emotional or semantic value) on interval time perception. Our experiments were conducted with binary and production tasks in both conventional and head-mounted displays, testing the effects of four different visual features (spatial luminance contrast, temporal frequency, field of view, and visual complexity). Our results reveal a consistent pattern: larger visual changes all shorten perceived time in intervals of up to 3min, remarkably contrary to their effect on millisecond-level perception. Our findings may help alter participants’ time perception, which can have broad real-world implications.