Open AccessEmotions and emotion up-regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
Author(s) -
Iris Schelhorn,
Swantje Schlüter,
Kerstin Paintner,
Youssef Shiban,
Ricardo G. Lugo,
Marie Lisa Meyer,
Stefan Sütterlin
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0262283
Subject(s) - pandemic , covid-19 , coronavirus infections , betacoronavirus , virology , biology , medicine , outbreak , pathology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , disease
In stressful situations such as the COVID-19-pandemic, unpleasant emotions are expected to increase while pleasant emotions will likely decrease. Little is known about the role cognitive appraisals, information management, and upregulating pleasant emotions can play to support emotion regulation in a pandemic. In an online survey (N = 1682), we investigated predictors of changes in pleasant and unpleasant emotions in a German sample (aged 18–88 years) shortly after the first restrictions were imposed. Crisis self-efficacy and felt restriction were predictors of changes in unpleasant emotions and joy alike. The application of emotion up-regulation strategies was weakly associated with changes in joy. Among the different upregulation strategies, only “savouring the moment” predicted changes in joy. Our study informs future research perspectives assessing the role of upregulating pleasant emotions under challenging circumstances.