Open AccessUninterrupted HIV treatment for women: Policies and practices for care transitions during pregnancy and breastfeeding in Côte d’Ivoire, Lesotho and Malawi
Author(s) -
Tamsin K Phillips,
Halli Olsen,
Chloe A. Teasdale,
Amanda Geller,
Mamorapeli Ts'oeu,
Nicole Buono,
Dumbani Kayira,
Bernadette Ngeno,
Surbhi Modi,
Elaine J. Abrams
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0260530
Subject(s) - breastfeeding , thematic analysis , cote d ivoire , medicine , qualitative research , nursing , health care , developing country , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , family medicine , pregnancy , economic growth , pediatrics , sociology , social science , philosophy , biology , humanities , economics , genetics
Transitions between services for continued antiretroviral treatment (ART) during and after pregnancy are a commonly overlooked aspect of the HIV care cascade, but ineffective transitions can lead to poor health outcomes for women and their children. In this qualitative study, we conducted interviews with 15 key stakeholders from Ministries of Health along with PEPFAR-supported and other in-country non-governmental organizations actively engaged in national programming for adult HIV care and prevention of mother-to-child-transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services in Côte d’Ivoire, Lesotho and Malawi. We aimed to understand perspectives regarding transitions into and out of PMTCT services for continued ART. Thematic analysis revealed that, although transitions of care are necessary and a potential point of loss from ART care in all three countries, there is a lack of clear guidance on transition approach and no formal way of monitoring transition between services. Several opportunities were identified to monitor and strengthen transitions of care for continued ART along the PMTCT cascade.