Open AccessIs there proactive inhibitory control during bilingual and bidialectal language production?
Author(s) -
Mathieu Declerck,
Elisabeth Özbakar,
Neil W. Kirk
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0257355
Subject(s) - language production , inhibitory control , facilitation , computer science , stimulus (psychology) , first language , anticipation (artificial intelligence) , cognate , psychology , cognitive psychology , communication , linguistics , artificial intelligence , neuroscience , cognition , philosophy
The bilingual language control literature generally assumes that cross-language interference resolution relies on inhibition of the non-target language. A similar approach has been taken in the bidialectal language control literature. However, there is little evidence along these lines for proactive language control, which entails a control process that is implemented as an anticipation of any cross-language interference. To further investigate the possibility of proactive inhibitory control, we examined the effect of language variety preparation time, by manipulating the cue-to-stimulus interval, on parallel language activation, by manipulating cognate status. If proactive language control relies on inhibition, one would expect less parallel language activation (i.e., a smaller cognate facilitation effect) with increased proactive inhibitory control (i.e., a long cue-to-stimulus interval). This was not the case with either bilinguals or bidialectals. So, the current study does not provide evidence for proactive inhibitory control during bilingual and bidialectal language production.