Open AccessSociodemographic, laboratory, image data and predictors of gravity risk in patients with COVID-19
Author(s) -
V. Costa,
Eveline Montessi Nicolini,
Bruna Malaquias Arguelles da Costa,
Victor Hugo Perches Ferreira,
Ana Julia Rodrigues Tonisi,
Nathália Munck Machado,
Marcos de Assis Moura,
Jorge Montessi,
Lincoln Eduardo Villela Vieira de Castro Ferreira,
Rogério Leal Campos,
Patrícia M. Costa,
Maria Antónia Campos
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0256331
Subject(s) - epidemiology , medicine , observational study , population , covid-19 , emergency department , retrospective cohort study , disease , pediatrics , emergency medicine , infectious disease (medical specialty) , environmental health , psychiatry
The effects, severity, and prognosis of COVID-19 infections do not follow a linear pattern in different locations, but change according to the epidemiological data and social issues in each region. Aims The purpose of the current study is to provide the clinical and epidemiological standard of the population affected by COVID-19 in the city of Juiz de Fora, MG to better understand the disease and its risk factors, in order to enable more appropriate conduct for patients. Methods A retrospective observational study was carried out from March to August of 2020, with 266 participants admitted to the emergency department of the Instituto de Clínicas e Cirurgia de Juiz de Fora—Hospital Monte Sinai. Data were tabulated, analyzed, and classified according to the outcome using an ordinal regression model. Results Among the 266 admitted patients, the most common findings were ground-glass opacifications on chest CT (78.8%), cough (75.6%), fever (58.4%), and rhinorrhea (34.5%). There were greater severity and greater need for hospitalization and admission to the ICU in patients who were male, tachypneic at the time of admission, with older age, and with underlying diseases. Conclusion Collected data allowed for a better understanding of the disease, its severity criteria, and its pattern of affection in Juiz de Fora, MG. More studies based on the analysis of the behavior of COVID-19 in different regions must be carried out, to improve treatment and support to local populations.