Open AccessAn end-to-end sea fog removal network using multiple scattering model
Author(s) -
Shunmin An,
Xin Huang,
Zhangjing Zheng,
Linling Wang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0251337
Subject(s) - scattering , halo , atmospheric model , computer science , diffuse sky radiation , remote sensing , scale (ratio) , environmental science , physics , optics , meteorology , geology , astrophysics , galaxy , quantum mechanics
An end-to-end sea fog removal network using multiple scattering model was proposed. In this network, the atmospheric multiple scattering model was re-formulated and used for sea fog removal. Compared with the atmospheric single scattering model, the atmospheric multiple scattering model could more comprehensively consider the effect of multiple scattering, which was important to the dense fog scenes, such as in ocean scene. Therefore, we used the atmospheric multiple scattering model to avoid image blurring. The model can directly generate the dehazing results, and unify the three parameters of the transmission map, the atmospheric light and the blur kernel into one formula. The latest smooth dilation and sub-pixel techniques were used in the network model. The latest techniques can avoid the gridding artifacts and the halo artifacts, the multi-scale sub-network was used to consider the features of multi-scale. In addition, multiple loss functions were used in end-to-end network. In the experimental results, the model was superior to the state-of-the-art models in terms of quantitatively and qualitatively.