Open AccessLocomotor activity patterns of takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region
Author(s) -
Wenbo Yan,
ZhiGao Zeng,
HuiSheng Gong,
Yan Duan,
Lu Zhao,
Aliu Peng
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0235464
Subject(s) - crepuscular , foraging , biology , dusk , temperate climate , nocturnal , ecology
Understanding locomotor activity patterns would reveal key information about an animal’s foraging strategy, energy budget and evolutionary adaptation. We studied the locomotor activity patterns of the takin ( Budorcas taxicolor ) in a temperate mountain region in China using GPS radio-collar technology from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015. Our research showed that takin had a bimodal crepuscular locomotor activity pattern, with an especially obvious movement peak at dusk. The takins showed significant seasonal differences in their movement rates, with the lowest movement rate in winter. The animals also showed sexual differences in their movement rates. In spring, the female movement rate was significantly higher than that of males during daytime, while during nighttime the movement rate of males was higher than that of females. The male movement rate was significantly higher than that of females in summer. The movement rate of the takins were correlated to microenvironment temperature and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in each season. These findings suggest that takin could adjust locomotor activity levels adapt to reproductive requirements, temperature variation and forage variability.