Metabolomics and gene expressions revealed the metabolic changes of lipid and amino acids and the related energetic mechanism in response to ovary development of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis)

Captive breeding has been explored in Chinese sturgeon ( Acipenser sinensis ) for species protection. However, gonad development from stage II to IV of cultured female broodstocks is a handicap. This study aimed to explore the physiological and metabolic changes during the ovary development from stage II to IV of female Chinese sturgeon and the related energy regulatory mechanism, which may be helpful to address the developmental obstacle. The results showed that the oocyte volume increased and the muscle lipid content decreased with the ovary development. Ovarian RNA levels of most genes related to lipid and amino acid metabolism were higher in stage II and III than in stage IV. Serum contents of differential metabolites in arginine, cysteine, methionine, purine, tyrosine, lysine, valine, leucine and isoleucine metabolism pathways peaked at stage III, while the contents of sarcosine, alanine and histidine, as well as most oxylipins derived from fatty acids peaked at stage IV. These results indicated the more active amino acids, lipid metabolism, and energy dynamics of fish body in response to the high energy input of ovary developing from stage II to III, and the importance of alanine, histidine, taurine, folate and oxylipins for fish with ovary at stage IV.