Open AccessChanges in VEGF-related factors are associated with presence of inflammatory factors in carbohydrate metabolism disorders during pregnancy
Author(s) -
Masahiko Sugimoto,
Mineo Kondo,
Yuki Kamimoto,
Tomoaki Ikeda,
Alecia Cutler,
Ali M,
Bela AnandApte
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0220650
Subject(s) - medicine , endocrinology , carbohydrate metabolism , vascular endothelial growth factor , proinflammatory cytokine , receptor , carbohydrate , pregnancy , metabolism , tumor necrosis factor alpha , monocyte , eotaxin , chemistry , inflammation , vegf receptors , biology , chemokine , genetics
The aim of this study was to determine the action of molecules in carbohydrate metabolism disorders during pregnancy. The concentration of different types of cytokines and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the plasma were measured in 4 groups of women: Group I, normal pregnancy (n = 10); Group II, patients with gestational DM (n = 12); Group III, pregnant patients with preexisting DM (n = 16); and Group IV, diabetic non-pregnant women (n = 22). The plasma VEGF concentration was significantly higher in the women in Group IV than in other groups ( P <0.01). The concentration of the soluble form of the VEGF receptor-1 (sVEGFR-1) was significantly higher in Group I than in other groups ( P <0.01). The concentration of soluble form of the VEGF receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) was significantly lower in Groups I than in other groups ( P <0.05). The concentrations of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and eotaxin were significantly lower in Group I than in Groups III and IV. The levels of interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were significantly higher in Group I than in Group IV. Both the VEGF-related molecules and the Inflammatory cytokines are altered in pregnant women with the carbohydrate metabolism disorders.