Open AccessMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Intra-Host Populations Are Characterized by Numerous High Frequency Variants
Author(s) -
Monica K. Borucki,
Victoria Lao,
Mona Hwang,
Shea N. Gardner,
Danielle R. Adney,
Vincent J. Munster,
Richard A. Bowen,
Jonathan Allen
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0146251
Subject(s) - biology , middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus , middle east respiratory syndrome , virology , coronavirus , virus , genome , pandemic , genetics , gene , covid-19 , medicine , infectious disease (medical specialty) , disease , pathology
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an emerging human pathogen related to SARS virus. In vitro studies indicate this virus may have a broad host range suggesting an increased pandemic potential. Genetic and epidemiological evidence indicate camels serve as a reservoir for MERS virus but the mechanism of cross species transmission is unclear and many questions remain regarding the susceptibility of humans to infection. Deep sequencing data was obtained from the nasal samples of three camels that had been experimentally infected with a human MERS-CoV isolate. A majority of the genome was covered and average coverage was greater than 12,000x depth. Although only 5 mutations were detected in the consensus sequences, 473 intrahost single nucleotide variants were identified. Many of these variants were present at high frequencies and could potentially influence viral phenotype and the sensitivity of detection assays that target these regions for primer or probe binding.