Sketch of the configuration of the cavity flow.
Author(s) -
Jorge Arrieta,
Julyan H. E. Cartwright (),
Emmanuelle Gouillart,
Nicolás Piro,
Oreste Piro,
Idán Tuval
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
hal (le centre pour la communication scientifique directe)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0130735.g007
Subject(s) - peristalsis , mixing (physics) , stomach , phase (matter) , mathematics , physics , anatomy , medicine , gastroenterology , quantum mechanics
International audienceMixing fluid in a container at low Reynolds number— in an inertialess environment—is not a trivial task. Reciprocating motions merely lead to cycles of mixing and unmixing, so continuous rotation, as used in many technological applications, would appear to be necessary. However, there is another solution: movement of the walls in a cyclical fashion to introduce a geometric phase. We show using journal-bearing flow as a model that such geometric mixing is a general tool for using deformable boundaries that return to the same position to mix fluid at low Reynolds number. We then simulate a biological example: we show that mixing in the stomach functions because of the " belly phase, " peristaltic movement of the walls in a cyclical fashion introduces a geometric phase that avoids unmixing
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