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Versican and Versican-matrikines in Cancer Progression, Inflammation, and Immunity
Author(s) -
Athanasios Papadas,
Garrett Arauz,
Alexander Cicala,
Joshua Wiesner,
Fotis Asimakopoulos
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.971
H-Index - 124
eISSN - 1551-5044
pISSN - 0022-1554
DOI - 10.1369/0022155420937098
Subject(s) - versican , immune system , extracellular matrix , inflammation , cancer research , tumor progression , tumor microenvironment , biology , immunology , cancer , microbiology and biotechnology , proteoglycan , genetics
Versican is an extracellular matrix proteoglycan with key roles in multiple facets of cancer development, ranging from proliferative signaling, evasion of growth-suppressor pathways, regulation of cell death, promotion of neoangiogenesis, and tissue invasion and metastasis. Multiple lines of evidence implicate versican and its bioactive proteolytic fragments (matrikines) in the regulation of cancer inflammation and antitumor immune responses. The understanding of the dynamics of versican deposition/accumulation and its proteolytic turnover holds potential for the development of novel immune biomarkers as well as approaches to reset the immune thermostat of tumors, thus promoting efficacy of modern immunotherapies. This article summarizes work from several laboratories, including ours, on the role of this central matrix proteoglycan in tumor progression as well as tumor-immune cell cross-talk:

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