Wide-band self-collimation in a low-refractive-index hexagonal lattice
Author(s) -
Chun Xia,
Stephen M. Kuebler,
Noel P. Martinez,
Manuel Martínez,
Raymond C. Rumpf,
Jimmy Touma
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.421860
Subject(s) - optics , materials science , refractive index , hexagonal lattice , photonic crystal , collimated light , lithography , hexagonal crystal system , wavelength , diffraction , dielectric , optoelectronics , physics , laser , chemistry , antiferromagnetism , crystallography , condensed matter physics
Wide-angle, broadband self-collimation (SC) is demonstrated in a hexagonal photonic crystal (PhC) fabricated in a low-refractive-index photopolymer by multiphoton lithography. The PhC can be described as a hexagonal array of cylindrical air holes in a block of dielectric material having a low-refractive index. Optical characterization shows that the device strongly self-collimates light at near-infrared wavelengths that span 1360 to 1610 nm. SC forces light to flow along the extrusion direction of the lattice without diffractive spreading, even when light couples into the device at high oblique angles. Numerical simulations corroborate the experimental findings.
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