Open AccessOn the origin of the huge nonlinear response of dye-doped liquid crystals
Author(s) -
F. Simoni,
L. Lucchetti,
D. E. Lucchetta,
O. Francescangeli
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.9.000085
Subject(s) - liquid crystal , optics , doping , nonlinear system , nonlinear optics , materials science , sine , condensed matter physics , physics , optoelectronics , laser , quantum mechanics , geometry , mathematics
We report the results of an investigation carried on Methyl Red-doped nematic liquid crystals with the aim of studying the basic mechanism of the extraordinarily large nonlinear response recently reported. We show that the experimental data can be explained as due to light-induced modifications of the anchoring conditions leading to director reorientation on the irradiated surface, which in turn gives rise to a bulk reorientation through the cell. We have called this phenomenon SINE (Surface Induced Nonlinear Effect) to remind that it occurs "without" (= sine in latin language) a direct optical or electric torque on the director in the bulk.