Open AccessLarge-mode-area multicore Yb-doped fiber for an efficient high power 976 nm laser
Author(s) -
Huizi Li,
Jichao Zang,
Raghuraman Sidharthan,
Shaoxiang Chen,
Charu Goel,
Nan Xia,
Amiel A. Ishaaya,
Seongwoo Yoo
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.428492
Subject(s) - materials science , fiber laser , optics , laser , slope efficiency , cladding (metalworking) , numerical aperture , ytterbium , doping , core (optical fiber) , optoelectronics , laser power scaling , wavelength , physics , composite material
We present an efficient 976 nm laser generation from an ytterbium (Yb)-doped step-index multicore fiber (MCF) with six cores placed in a ring shape. Each of the six cores has a large-mode-area (LMA) and a low numerical aperture (NA), which makes the MCF equipped with the features of a large core-to-cladding area ratio and differential bending loss for wavelength and mode selection. Hence, the Yb-doped MCF benefits 976 nm laser generation by simultaneously suppressing unwanted 1030 nm emission and higher-order modes (HOMs). A 976 nm laser is obtained in a short piece (88 cm) of the Yb MCF, with a good slope efficiency of 46% with respect to launched pump power and the maximum output power of 25 W (pump power limited). A mode area of 1432 µm 2 at the 976 nm is expected for the fundamental in-phase mode.