Open AccessAngular momentum separation in focused fractional vector beams for optical manipulation
Author(s) -
Bing Gu,
Yueqiu Hu,
Xiaohe Zhang,
Miao Li,
Zhuqing Zhu,
Guanghao Rui,
Jun He,
Yiping Cui
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.423357
Subject(s) - angular momentum , physics , optics , beam (structure) , orbital angular momentum of light , optical force , optical tweezers , light beam , angular momentum of light , transverse plane , optical vortex , spin (aerodynamics) , torque , total angular momentum quantum number , angular momentum coupling , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , structural engineering , engineering , thermodynamics
The generation, propagation, and applications of different types of integer vector beams have been extensively investigated. However, little attention focuses on the photophysical and photomechanical properties of the fractional vector beam (FVB). Herein, we theoretically and experimentally investigate the spin angular momentum (SAM) separation and propagation characteristics of weakly focused FVBs. It is demonstrated that such a beam carrying no SAM leads to both the transverse separation of SAM and the special intensity patterns in the focal region. Furthermore, we study the intensity, SAM, and orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions of the tightly focused FVBs. It is shown that both three-dimensional SAM and OAM are spatially separated in the focal region of tightly focused FVBs. We investigate the optical forces, spin torques, and orbital torques on a dielectric Rayleigh particle produced by the focused FVBs. The results reveal that asymmetrical spinning and orbiting motions of optically trapped particles can be realized by manipulating FVBs.