Open AccessDesign and optical characterization of an efficient polarized organic light emitting diode based on refractive index modulation in the emitting layer
Author(s) -
Dun Qiao,
Guojie Chen,
Yongkang Gong,
Kang Li,
Yuanlong Fan,
Bo Zhang,
Fei Jia,
Y.M. Abubakar,
Adam M. Jones,
Ifiok Otung,
Nigel Copner
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.412292
Subject(s) - materials science , oled , optoelectronics , luminescence , refractive index , optics , liquid crystal , quantum efficiency , diode , grating , layer (electronics) , nanotechnology , physics
Luminescent liquid Crystal (LC) material is regarded as the most promising material for polarized organic light emission due to their intrinsic characteristics including orderly alignment and luminescence. Nevertheless, the optical extraction efficiency of LC based organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) devices still requires significant effort and innovation towards real-world applications. In this paper, we propose the design of a highly linearly polarized light-emission from OLEDs with integrated refractive index nanograting in the emissive layer (EML) based on photo aligned luminescent liquid crystal material. The simulation results indicate that the geometrically optimized polarized device yields an external quantum efficiency (EQE) up to 47% with a polarized ratio up to 28 dB at a 550 nm emission wavelength. This conceptual design offers a new opportunity to achieve efficient polarized organic luminescence, and it is (to the best of our knowledge) the first approach that enhances the light extraction of OLEDs based on luminescent liquid crystal via index grating in the EML.