Open AccessOptimized design for grating-coupled waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Mohamed A. Ettabib,
Zhen Liu,
M.N. Zervas,
James S. Wilkinson
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.410602
Subject(s) - tantalum pentoxide , grating , materials science , waveguide , optics , figure of merit , raman spectroscopy , coupling (piping) , optoelectronics , dielectric , physics , metallurgy
We report a new design optimization process for planar photonic waveguides applied to waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) that combines the optimization of both the surface intensity performance and the grating coupling efficiency. We consider the impact of film thickness on the grating coupling efficiency of two materials with different refractive indices, namely tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ) and silicon (Si). We propose a new figure-of-merit (FOM) that takes into account both the coupling efficiency and surface intensity dependence for Raman excitation on the film thickness. Our study shows that the optimum surface-sensitive waveguide thickness is thinner than the optimum coupling efficiency thickness for both material systems. As an example, for a tantalum pentoxide waveguide operating at 785 nm, our optimization strategy proposes a 20% increase in waveguide core thickness relative to the optimum surface-sensitive thickness to achieve the best performance in WERS applications.