Open AccessSpectroscopy and diode-pumped laser operation of transparent Tm:Lu3Al5O12 ceramics produced by solid-state sintering
Author(s) -
Fangxin Yue,
Pavel Loiko,
Mengting Chen,
Josep María Serres,
Yicheng Wang,
Jiang Li,
Liza Basyrova,
Е. Б. Дунина,
А. А. Корниенко,
Liudmila Fomicheva,
Shi-Bo Dai,
Zhenqiang Chen,
Jong Hoa Bae,
Tae Gwan Park,
Fabıan Rotermund,
Venkatesan Jambunathan,
Antonio Lucianetti,
Tomáš Mocek,
Magdalena Aguiló,
Francesc Dı́az,
Uwe Griebner,
Valentín Petrov,
Xavier Mateos
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.400802
Subject(s) - materials science , ceramic , laser , sintering , diode , slope efficiency , excited state , radiative transfer , transparent ceramics , quantum efficiency , optics , analytical chemistry (journal) , laser diode , grain size , optoelectronics , atomic physics , fiber laser , wavelength , composite material , physics , chemistry , chromatography
A transparent Tm:Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 ceramic is fabricated by solid-state reactive sintering at 1830 °C for 30 h using commercial α-Al 2 O 3 and Lu 2 O 3 /Tm 2 O 3 powders and sintering aids - MgO and TEOS. The ceramic belongs to the cubic system and exhibits a close-packed structure (mean grain size: 21 µm). The in-line transmission at ∼1 µm is 82.6%, close to the theoretical limit. The spectroscopic properties of the ceramic are studied in detail. The maximum stimulated-emission cross-section is 2.37×10 -21 cm 2 at 1749nm and the radiative lifetime of the 3 F 4 state is about 10 ms. The modified Judd-Ofelt theory accounting for configuration interaction is applied to determine the transition probabilities of Tm 3+ , yielding the intensity parameters Ω 2 = 2.507, Ω 4 = 1.236, Ω 6 = 1.340 [10 -20 cm 2 ] and α = 0.196×10 -4 cm. The effect of excited configurations on lower-lying interconnected states with the same J quantum number is discussed. First laser operation is achieved under diode-pumping at 792 nm. A 4 at.% Tm:Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 ceramic laser generated 3.12 W at 2022-2035nm with a slope efficiency of 60.2%. The ceramic is promising for multi-watt lasers at >2 µm.