Spectroscopic and laser properties of Er:LuSGG crystal for high-power ∼2.8 µm mid-infrared laser
Author(s) -
Xuyao Zhao,
Dunlu Sun,
Jianqiao Luo,
Huili Zhang,
Cong Quan,
Lunzhen Hu,
Zhiyuan Han,
Kunpeng Dong,
Maojie Cheng,
Shaotang Yin
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.389550
Subject(s) - materials science , laser , optics , slope efficiency , laser diode , optoelectronics , crystal (programming language) , continuous wave , wavelength , far infrared laser , fluorescence , laser beam quality , fiber laser , absorption (acoustics) , laser power scaling , infrared , diode , laser beams , physics , computer science , composite material , programming language
We demonstrate a novel Er:LuSGG active gain medium emitting laser wavelength at 2795 nm for the first time. The Er:LuSGG crystal is grown successfully by the Czochralski method with high crystalline and optical quality. The spectra properties, including absorption and fluorescence emission cross-section are presented in contrast with similar Er-doped garnet crystals. The fluorescence lifetimes of the upper (4I11/2) and lower (4I13/2) laser levels are 1.75 and 4.64 ms, respectively. Under 973 nm laser diode pumping, a maximum output power of 789 mW in continuous-wave mode, corresponding to optical-to-optical efficiency of 20.2% and slope efficiency of 24.4%, is achieved with high laser beam quality. The results show that the Er:LuSGG is a promising MIR laser material operated at 2.8 µm.
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