Open AccessSimple methods for estimating the performance and specification of optical components with anisotropic mid-spatial frequency surface errors
Author(s) -
Hamidreza Aryan,
Glenn D. Boreman,
Thomas J. Suleski
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.27.032709
Subject(s) - spatial frequency , bandlimiting , optics , computer science , optical transfer function , surface (topology) , modulation (music) , anisotropy , simple (philosophy) , algorithm , fourier transform , mathematics , acoustics , physics , geometry , mathematical analysis , philosophy , epistemology
Specification and tolerancing of surfaces with mid-spatial frequency (MSF) errors are challenging and require new tools to augment simple surface statistics to better represent the structured characteristics of these errors. A novel surface specification method is developed by considering the structured and anisotropic nature of MSF errors and their impact on the modulation transfer function (MTF). The result is an intuitive plot of bandlimited RMS error values in polar coordinates which contains the surface error anisotropy information and enables an easy to understand acceptance criterion. Methods, application examples, and the connection of this surface specification approach to the MTF are discussed.