Open AccessFluorinated photopolymer cascaded MMI-based integrated optical waveguide switching matrix with encoding functions
Author(s) -
Ru Cheng,
Daming Zhang,
Jihou Wang,
Chunxue Wang,
Fengli Gao,
Xiaoqiang Sun,
Zuosen Shi,
Zhanchen Cui,
Changming Chen
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.27.012883
Subject(s) - materials science , extinction ratio , cladding (metalworking) , optics , optical power , optical switch , photopolymer , waveguide , optoelectronics , optical fiber , insertion loss , multi mode optical fiber , wavelength , laser , physics , polymerization , polymer , metallurgy , composite material
In this work, thermo-optic tunable 4 × 4 cascaded multimode interference based integrated optical waveguide switching matrices are designed and fabricated using photopolymer lightwave circuits. The materials of the waveguide core and cladding are fluorinated epoxy-terminated copolycarbonate and polymethylmethacrylate, respectively. The driving power that controls matrices for binary encoding of different optical switching states are simulated and analyzed. The measured insertion loss of the actual chip is < 7.1 dB and the maximum crosstalk in adjacent channels is <-30 dB. The switching time is approximately 220 μs and the extinction ratio is obtained as 21.5 dB. This flexible encoding technique can be applied for achieving optical code-division multiple-access network coders.