Open AccessStatistical properties of partially coherent radially and azimuthally polarized rotating elliptical Gaussian beams in oceanic turbulence with anisotropy
Author(s) -
Chao Sun,
Xiang Lv,
Beiyue Ma,
Jianbin Zhang,
Dongmei Deng,
Weiyi Hong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.27.00a245
Subject(s) - physics , optics , turbulence , huygens–fresnel principle , fresnel zone , beam (structure) , gaussian beam , beam diameter , wavelength , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , dissipation , gaussian , computational physics , laser , mechanics , laser beams , quantum mechanics , diffraction , thermodynamics
A new class of partially coherent radially and azimuthally polarized rotating elliptical Gaussian (PCRPREG and PCAPREG) beams is introduced. The analytical expressions of the PCRPREG and PCAPREG beams propagating through anisotropy oceanic turbulence are derived based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle and the spatial power spectrum of oceanic turbulence. The effects of beam waist size w 0 , coherence width σ 0 , propagation distance z and oceanic turbulence parameters on the evolution statistics properties of PCRPREG and PCAPREG beams are studied in detail by numerical simulation. Our results indicate that with the increase of the propagation distance in the far field region, the normalized initial profile with a doughnut-like distribution of PCRPREG and PCAPREG beams gradually converts into a flat-topped one, and finally evolves into a Gaussian-like beam profile. We also find that the salinity-induced turbulence fluctuation makes a greater contribution to the decrease of beam quality compared with the temperature-induced turbulence fluctuation. Furthermore, the full width at half maximum becomes wider for the larger propagation distance z and wavelength λ or the smaller dissipation rate ε. Our work will pave the way for the development of underwater optical communication and underwater laser radar in oceanic environment.