Open AccessGeneral quantum broadcast and multi-cast communications based on entanglement
Author(s) -
Ya-Fei Yu,
Nan Zhao
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.26.029296
Subject(s) - computer science , communication source , quantum entanglement , quantum channel , quantum information science , quantum cryptography , quantum information , qubit , quantum , quantum network , quantum teleportation , computer network , theoretical computer science , telecommunications , physics , quantum mechanics
Broadcast and multi-cast communications are two important applications in quantum information science. Such applications guarantee the implementation of quantum information theory. In this paper, we propose two general schemes for the quantum broadcast and multi-cast communications to ensure that the central party (sender) can broadcast arbitrary single-qubit state to multiple receivers synchronously. Moreover, it is guaranteed that the information among the multiple receivers is different to satisfy the requirement in multi-cast communications. In particular, the proposed schemes indicate the probabilities, of which the multiple receivers obtain the quantum states successfully, could reach 1. We expect this works will shed some light for the prospective research on multi-party quantum communications and quantum cryptography.