Open AccessManipulating the spatial coherence of a laser source
Author(s) -
Ronen Chriki,
Micha Nixon,
Vishwa Pal,
Chene Tradonsky,
Gilad Barach,
Asher A. Friesem,
Nir Davidson
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.23.012989
Subject(s) - optics , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , degree of coherence , laser , physics , coherence theory , coherence length , aperture (computer memory) , spatial coherence , spatial filter , interferometry , beam (structure) , superconductivity , quantum mechanics , acoustics
An efficient method for controlling the spatial coherence has previously been demonstrated in a modified degenerate cavity laser. There, the degree of spatial coherence was controlled by changing the size of a circular aperture mask placed inside the cavity. In this paper, we extend the method and perform general manipulation of the spatial coherence properties of the laser, by resorting to more sophisticated intra-cavity masks. As predicted from the Van Cittert Zernike theorem, the spatial coherence is shown to depend on the geometry of the masks. This is demonstrated with different mask geometries: a variable slit which enables independent control of spatial coherence properties in one coordinate axis without affecting those in the other; a double aperture, an annular ring and a circular aperture array which generate spatial coherence functional forms of cosine, Bessel and comb, respectively.