Open AccessDeep-sea low-light radiometer system
Author(s) -
Justin M. Haag,
Paul L. D. Roberts,
George C. Papen,
Jules S. Jaffe,
Linhai Li,
Dariusz Stramski
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.22.030074
Subject(s) - irradiance , optics , radiometer , mesopelagic zone , remote sensing , wavelength , diffuse sky radiation , radiometry , environmental science , stray light , lidar , materials science , physics , scattering , geology , oceanography , pelagic zone
Two single-waveband low-light radiometers were developed to characterize properties of the underwater light field relevant to biological camouflage at mesopelagic ocean depths. Phenomena of interest were vertical changes in downward irradiance of ambient light at wavelengths near 470 nm and 560 nm, and flashes from bioluminescent organisms. Depth profiles were acquired at multiple deep stations in different geographic regions. Results indicate significant irradiance magnitudes at 560 nm, providing direct evidence of energy transfer as described by Raman scattering. Analysis of a night profile yielded multiple examples of bioluminescent flashes. The selection of high-sensitivity, high-speed silicon photomultipliers as detectors enabled measurement of spectrally-resolved irradiance to greater than 400 m depth.