Open AccessFirst demonstration of plasmonic GaN quantum cascade detectors with enhanced efficiency at normal incidence
Author(s) -
Asaf Pesach,
S. Sakr,
E. Giraud,
Ofir Sorias,
Lior Gal,
Maria Tchernycheva,
Meir Orenstein,
N. Grandjean,
F. H. Julien,
G. Bahir
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.22.021069
Subject(s) - plasmon , optics , responsivity , optoelectronics , surface plasmon , materials science , surface plasmon resonance , detector , quantum efficiency , absorption (acoustics) , surface plasmon polariton , cascade , quantum dot , polarization (electrochemistry) , physics , chemistry , nanotechnology , chromatography , nanoparticle
We have designed, fabricated and measured the first plasmon-assisted normal incidence GaN/AlN quantum cascade detector (QCD) making use of the surface plasmon resonance of a two-dimensional nanohole Au array integrated on top of the detector absorption region. The spectral response of the detector at room temperature is peaked at the plasmon resonance of 1.82 μm. We show that the presence of the nanohole array induces an absolute enhancement of the responsivity by a factor of ~30 over that of the bare device at normal incidence and by a factor of 3 with respect to illumination by the 45° polished side facet. We show that this significant improvement arises from two phenomena, namely, the polarization rotation of the impinging light from tangential to normal induced by the plasmonic structure and from the enhancement of the absorption cross-section per quantum well due to the near-field optical intensity of the plasmonic wave.