Open AccessModeling of Fano resonances in the reflectivity of photonic crystal cavities with finite spot size excitation
Author(s) -
J. P. Vasco,
Herbert Vinck-Posada,
P. T. Valentim,
P. S. S. Guimarães
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.21.031336
Subject(s) - fano resonance , optics , physics , polarization (electrochemistry) , photonic crystal , excitation , scattering , ray , near and far field , light scattering , fano plane , plasmon , chemistry , mathematics , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics
We study the reflectivity spectra of photonic crystal slab cavities using an extension of the scattering matrix method that allows treating finite sizes of the spot of the excitation beam. The details of the implementation of the method are presented and then we show that Fano resonances arise as a consequence of the electromagnetic interference between the discrete contribution of the fundamental cavity mode and the continuum contribution of the light scattered by the photonic crystal pattern. We control the asymmetry lineshape of the Fano resonance through the polarization of the incident field, which determines the relative phase between the two electromagnetic contributions to the interference. We analyse the electric field profile inside and outside of the crystal to help in the understanding of the dependence on polarization of the reflectivity lineshape. We also study with our implementation the dependence of the Fano resonances on the size of the incident radiation spot.