Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes | Zendy

Simone Hofmann | Zendy; Michael Thomschke | Zendy; Björn Lüssem | Zendy; Karl Leo | Zendy

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Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes

Author(s) -

Simone Hofmann,

Michael Thomschke,

Björn Lüssem,

Karl Leo

Publication year - 2011

Publication title -

optics express

Language(s) - Uncategorized

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394

H-Index - 271

ISSN - 1094-4087

DOI - 10.1364/oe.19.0a1250

Subject(s) - oled , optoelectronics , monochrome , materials science , diode , optics , light emitting diode , white light , dissipation , physics , layer (electronics) , nanotechnology , thermodynamics

We review top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), which are beneficial for lighting and display applications, where non-transparent substrates are used. The optical effects of the microcavity structure as well as the loss mechanisms are discussed. Outcoupling techniques and the work on white top-emitting OLEDs are summarized. We discuss the power dissipation spectra for a monochrome and a white top-emitting OLED and give quantitative reports on the loss channels. Furthermore, the development of inverted top-emitting OLEDs is described.

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